Mother-of-pearl inlay is made of a substance called mother of pearl, which is found in the shell of sea animals and used in mother-of-pearl, with a hard, white and rainbow glittering, phosphoric feature. The craftsman who processes this substance is also called “sedefkar” or “sedefçi” in Turkish language.
Although it is seen in the oldest civilizations of the first age, the application of mother-of-pearl in goods as an ornamental element appears in the later periods. It is known that mother-of-pearl is used in the most common and advanced form in Turkish-Ottoman Art.
The work of inlaying pieces cut from the same shape carved of another material into the slots opened by carving in desired shapes on any material that can be carved is called mother-of-pearl inlay. The materials that can be carved are stone, wood, marble and some metal suitable for processing. Inlay work is carried out by carving some parts of the stone, wood or metal and embedding parts cut according to the shape carved from another more valuable metal or material.
The mother-of-pearl inlay process is applied on a finished large or small piece of furniture. Although these furnitures are generally small souvenirs, they can also be applied to furniture made of solid if desired.